Conceptualization of the material body. Concept of force and momentum. Binary. Internal and external forces. Center of gravity, static moment and moment of inertia of areas and volumes. Classification of structures: isostatic, hypostatic and hyperstatic. Geometric instability. Actions on structures. Applied loads and reactions. General equilibrium equations. Effect of moving loads. Calculation of displacements in isostatic structures. Behavior of structural engineering materials. Internal forces: normal and shear force, bending and torsional moments. Diagrams. Analysis of stresses and deformations. Constitutive law. Concept of elasticity and plasticity. Concept of resistance, rigidity and flexibility. Work and strain energy. Introduction to spinal stability; critical load.